Paine vs Chalmers - 830 Words

Paine VS Chalmers Thomas Paine and James Chalmers were two men with different ideas and different social-political backgrounds. Chalmers was an American Landowner in Maryland while Paine was an Englishman who arrived from England to Pennsylvania with one purpose in mind: dissolving the English Monarchy in the English Colonies in America. Even though these two characters were established in America, their ideas concerning Democracy and Monarchy were different. Paine was in favor of the abolition of the Monarchy through democracy with his argument about class distinctions and privileges. For example, he criticized the fact that the monarchy believed their power came directly from God. Chalmers was in favor of the Monarchy ruling in the†¦show more content†¦Paine and Chalmers differed on their views of American independence as well. Chalmers believed that American independence would only result in another form of tyranny under Cromwell’s rule. On the other hand, Paine believed that Ameri ca would benefit from independence because they would be at peace with other nations such as France and Spain that could eventually enter into war with Britain. Paine based his argument largely on the idea that it was European tyranny that drove Europeans to find America appealing. For some British thinkers, the word â€Å"Democracy† was directly used for referring to the â€Å"House of Commons† unlike in the early American Revolution where the word â€Å"Democracy† was referred to as the greater equality inspired by the struggle for independence. Democracy did not exist in the colonies before the Revolution because political status was directly related to wealth. Special qualifications were supposed to be met in order to be eligible to vote or to be sitting in an assembly. A republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people. In this form of government, people are able to elect their own representatives. After the independence of America, the definition of republic was that the power rested on the consent of the governed, and that there would be no King or Monarchy. Like Paine, Noah Webster believed in Equality when he stated thatShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................. 299 CHAPTER 10 Deductive Reasoning .......................................................................................... 312 x Implying with Certainty vs. with Probability ................................................................................ 312 Distinguishing Deduction from Induction ..................................................................................... 319 Review of Major